How women writers portray the treatment of women in West Indian and American
works of the 19th and 2oth century with specific reference to
feminism?
Introduction:
Feminism’s goal
involves a change of degradation concerning the view of women, as it suggests,
women are equally valuable as men; therefore a premise of feminism relies on
the idea that all women should be the beneficiaries of equal rights pertaining
all areas of life; and essentially it focuses on the rule of society and
culture by men (Bressler, Literary Criticism 167). With cultural
practices and variations and societies growing tolerance concerning women
today, there is the tendency to forget the conditions of women in the 19th
and 20th centuries. Early nineteenth century American literatures
debated over women’s ‘sphere’. “That the
present position of women in society is the result of physical force, is
obvious enough” (The Heath Anthology, 1802).
“There is no measuring the mischief done by the prevailing tendency to
teach women to be virtuous as a duty to man rather than to God” (The Heath
Anthology, 1804). The welcoming of female writers presently is much a result of
how women were treated and their advocacy and portrayal by women writers,
majority of who were feminists. Steven Lyn says “feminism critics believe
interpretation is influenced by status of gender, class and race” (Lynn, Text
and Context 2007). The woman’s world view is of particular interest. Regarding
gender issues there exists as noticeable trend in themes, issues and concerns
of West Indian writers compared to American writers of the same time frame. However,
even with loud cries and protests rejecting their status of inferiority, not
until the 1900s did some change occur; and women were, after a long hard
struggle, able to vote and echo their voices in issues of critical concern like
health care, education, politics and literature. Like any part of the world, West
Indian and American writers share common concerns about women issues. A
portrayal of women treatment, an exploration of their world can be examined by
analyzing the works of women writers in the West Indian and American Diaspora;
writers like Jean Rhys, Wide Sargasso
Sea , Kate Chopin’s, The Story
of An Hour and Charlotte Gilman
Perkins, On Advertising for Marriage
and Nelly Blys’ Trying to be a Servant
.Analyzing a text from this
perspective of feminism will help understand more the woman’s concept of the
self, worldview, women’s consciousness to abuse and rights.
Mythical_Poet
2010- ENGL448:Seminar in Advanced English Studies
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